Doncaster Chidrens services enquiry ordered

Children's Minister Beverley Hughes is reported to have written to Doncaster Council to express concern linked to serious case reviews were ordered into the deaths of seven children in the area. Ofsted recently rated Children's Services in Doncaster as among the worst in the country and criticising their arrangements for protecting children as inadequate.
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Seven deaths are subject to serious case reviews with two children murdered by their fathers. Four of the children were less than one year old when they died.

16 month old Amy Howson died had her spine was snapped in two by her father, James Howson, 25. He was found guilty of murdering his daughter and told he must spend a minimum of 22 years in prison. The mother, Tina Hunt admitted cruelty and was given a 12-month suspended sentence.

The findings of three reviews on the deaths of children who were abused or neglected have already found that social workers missed chances to intervene. one review described the Children's Services department as chaotic.

Recovered memories of abuse:new research

New research suggest that memories of abuse recovered through therapy may be less reliable than memories which are recovered spontaneously.

Some years ago an intense debate began about the reliability of recovered memories of abuse when a number of very high profile cases hit the headlines in a number of coutnries. In some of these cases memories of abuse had been recovered through intensive therapy and there was much debate whether such memories could be relied upon as accurate recollections of past events.

The whole issue of the reliability of recovered memory became a very hot topic in the fields of psychology and psychiatry with fierce advocates on both sides.

Elke Geraerts, a psychology post doctoral researcher at Harvard University and Maastricht University, the Netherlands, aimed to try to throw light on this problem using a large-scale research study designed to test the validity of such memories.


Of course people who recover memories in this way will tend to be convinced they are real authentic memories and this makes validating the recovered memories difficult.

Geraerts and her colleagues avoided this problem by using outside sources to corroborate the memories.

The researchers recruited people who reported being sexually abused as children.

They divided them into three groups.
1) Those whose memories were categorized as either "spontaneously recovered" (the participant had forgotten and then spontaneously recalled the abuse outside of therapy, without any prompting),
2) those whose memories had been "recovered in therapy" prompted by suggestion

3) those whose memories ofthe abuse was "continuous" in that they had always been able to recall the abuse.

Interviewers, who had no knowledge of which group the subject fell into, then interviewed other people who could confirm or refute the abuse events. these included others who heard about the abuse soon after it occurred, others who reported also having been abused by the same perpetrator, and those who admitted having committed the abuse.


The results to be published in the July issue of Psychological Science, journal of the Association for Psychological Science, showed that,

1) overall, spontaneously recovered memories were corroborated almost as often (37% of the time) as continuous memories (45%) but were less reliable.

2) memories that were recovered in therapy could not be corroborated at all.

Of course not being able to of confirm that the abuse had happened does not prove that the memory is false. It does however suggest that memories recovered in therapy need to be treated with a great dela of caution, as the therapy context raises the opportunity for suggestion.
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Source: news release issued by Association for Psychological Science.

Scottish Exec launches National Child Protection public information phone line.

The Scottish Executive has launched a 24 hr child protection information line designed to complement Scottish child protection services. The child protection information telephone line runs in tandem with a National Child Protection Website. (Child Protection Line Tel - 0800 022 3222)

The child protection line gives easy access to child protection services and allows people to share concerns about a child with the most appropriate local agency. People who call the confidential child protection line freephone number will speak to a trained operator.

Depending on the nature of the call, the operator may transfer the caller to the most relevant agency, or advise who the caller should speak to next

Scottish Executive Education Minister Hugh Henry said:

"All children deserve the best possible start in life but too many find their young lives blighted by abuse or neglect. For those vulnerable youngsters, it's vital that they get help as soon as possible. That means that we all have a duty to step in if we fear a child is in trouble. We must never assume that the authorities - police, social work or education - are already aware of the situation.

"However, we know there is often confusion about who to call or how to get help. This service will provide a single, nationwide access point, helping all of us to help vulnerable youngsters."

The introduction of the information line follows a pilot in the North-east of Scotland in 2005 and delivers a commitment from the Children's Charter to provide a nationwide, 24-hour child protection information service.

Inspector Peter Reilly, who is also the Grampian Police Child Protection Co-ordinator, said:

"The pilot was extremely effective in raising awareness that it is everyone's job to make sure that children are protected. The lessons learned from the pilot have been invaluable in preparing for the wider national response and the roll out of the national Child Protection Line. The NESCPC welcomes the national launch as a means of reaching a wider audience, further raising awareness and so helping to protect our children and young people."

The Scottish Executive's Child Protection Reform Programme budget will provide the set-up and running costs of the line which will be around £200,000 over three years

The Children's Charter, launched in March 2004, included a commitment by the Scottish Executive that they would 'work with agencies and existing helplines to provide a 24-hour national child protection service'.

The charter was part of the Executive's three-year child protection reform programme - a response to It's Everyone's Job to Make Sure I'm Alright, the child protection audit and review. A MORI poll undertaken as part of this review indicated that people didn't know what to do if they had a concern, how to report it and what might happen if they did.

It will also be supported by a poster campaign - in GP surgeries, community venues and other local outlets - and copies of the poster images are available.

Although the 24-hour information line will operate nationwide from the outset, publicity for the new resource will be rolled out in a phased way, concentrating initially on Midlothian, Highland, Edinburgh and the North-east (covering Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire and Moray).
Source:Scottish Executive